美国留学化学工程硕士申请解析 二维码
化学工程 ，简称化工，是研究以化学工业为代表以及其他过程工业（例如石油炼制、冶金、食品及印染工业等）生产过程中有关化学过程与物理过程的一般原理和规律，并且应用这些规律来解决过程及装置的开发、设计、操作及改善问题的工程技术学科。美国化工专业： 本科阶段除了基础课程的学习，更加注重化学基本原理和本质的学习，所以对于理论基础研究的比国内更加深入。美国的化工本科会学习到“三传一反”的数学偏微分方程，也会学习到它们的数学偏微分方程形式一致，基本原理一致，而在中国的化工本科教学中大多不会涉及。
常见化工分支Catalysis and Reactions 催化和反应Understanding chemical reactions, developing better catalysts, and engineering reacting systems is a core component of chemical engineering. Research in this increasingly significant area includes biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals, electrochemical reactions, plasma chemistry, petroleum production, biochemical engineering, environmental catalysis, fuel cells, CO2 capture and conversion. We employ computational, experimental and modeling approaches, often in concert, to solve pressing societal problems.理解化学反应,发展更好的催化剂和反应工程系统是化学工程的一个核心组成部分。这个日益重要的研究领域包括生物质转化为燃料和化学品,电化学反应,等离子体化学,石油生产、生化工程、环境催化、燃料电池,二氧化碳捕获和转换。我们使用计算,实验和建模方法 ,来解决紧迫的社会问题。Biomolecular Engineering生物分子工程 Biomolecular engineering takes a molecular-level approach to provide new capabilities and solve problems in the life sciences. For example, chemical engineers are developing lab-on-a-chip devices to do genetic analysis and biomolecule synthesis. We are improving drug delivery and medical imaging by studying how molecules move and distribute throughout the body. We are also studying how proteins interact with DNA and how ligand molecules interact with cellular receptors.生物分子工程采用分子水平的方法提供新功能和生命科学解决问题。例如,化学工程师开发芯片实验室设备做基因分析生物分子合成。我们正在改善药物输送和医学成像研究分子如何移动和分发到全身。我们也研究蛋白质与DNA和配体分子与细胞受体相互作用。Cellular Engineering细胞工程 From using T-cells to fight cancer to using microbes to produce biofuels, cellular engineering is a growing area of chemical engineering research. Our department is also uncovering new cellular-level information – for example, how cellular signaling occurs or how cancer cells travel through the bloodstream – that can be used to fight diseases. This new knowledge can also be used in tissue engineering.利用t细胞的抗癌利用微生物生产生物燃料, 细胞工程是化学工程的一个新兴研究领域。我们部门也再发现新的信息,例如,细胞信号发生或癌细胞如何穿过血液——可以用来对抗疾病。这个新知识,也可用于组织工程。Computing and Simulation计算和模拟 Many research groups in our department use advanced scientific computing and molecular simulation as tools for elucidating chemical, physical and biological fundamentals. For example, we are examining the formation and fate of nanoparticles in the environment, chemical reactions occurring on catalyst surfaces, cellular signaling, polymer rheology, low temperature plasmas and nano-scale self assembly of particles with different geometries.我们部门的许多研究小组使用先进的科学计算和分子模拟作为工具,阐明化学、物理和生物学基础。例如,我们正在研究环境中的纳米粒子的形成和命运,化学反应发生在催化剂表面,细胞信号、聚合物流变学、低温等离子体和纳米粒子的自组装不同的几何图形。 1.3.5 Nanotechnology纳米科技 With our long history in heterogeneous catalysis and surface science, Michigan chemical engineers have been using nanotechnology well before it became a buzzword. New tools allow even better control of nanoparticle growth, shape and properties – and better characterization of the final products. We are developing nanotubes, nanoprobes, nanomaterials, nanocatalysts and nanostructures for a variety of applications in energy conversion, medicine and electronics, for example. Our faculty and students apply both state-of-the-art experimental techniques and sophisticated computational approaches.在多相催化和表面科学的悠久历史中, 密歇根大学的化学工程师很早之前就一直在使用纳米技术。新工具允许更好的控制纳米粒子的增长,形状和属性,和更好的最终产品的特征。nanoprobes我们正在开发纳米管, 纳米探针，纳米材料, 纳米催化剂，和纳米结构在能量转换,医学和电子产品中的不同应用。我们的教师和学生运用***的实验技术和复杂的计算方法。Materials 材料 New catalysts for biomass conversion, new sorbents for CO2 capture or H2 storage, self assembly of nanoscale building blocks to make new materials, new biomaterials for medical devices, new electrode materials for batteries and new membranes are among the topics being explored in the Chemical Engineering Department. We develop and employ both computational and experimental approaches.新的生物质转化催化剂,新的二氧化碳捕获或氢气储存,吸着剂自组装纳米构件制造新材料、新的医疗器械生物材料,新的电池电极材料和新膜在化工部门探讨的主题。我们开发和采用计算和实验方法。Polymers and Complex Fluids 高分子聚合物和复杂流体 Polymers are ubiquitous in modern life, as are complex fluids – soft materials with properties between those of liquids and solids. Researchers in the Chemical Engineering Department are developing polymer films for use in energy conversion, new polymers for flexible solar cells, membranes and medical devices, and polymer coatings that change properties when exposed to stimuli. The research in this area includes rheology studies, molecular simulation, colloid self-assembly, gelation and percolation.聚合物在现代生活中无处不在，复杂流体–具有在液体和固体之间的特性的软质材料。化学工程系的研究人员正在开发用于能量转换的聚合物薄膜，用于柔性太阳能电池，薄膜和医疗设备的新型聚合物，以及在受到刺激时会改变性能的聚合物涂层。该领域的研究包括流变学，分子模拟，胶体自组装，凝胶化和渗滤。Sustainable Energy 可持续能源 From energy-harvesting textiles to better batteries and solar cells, the Chemical Engineering Department is doing the research that will enable increased use of renewable energy sources. For example, we are working on new thermochemical and biochemical pathways to renewable liquid biofuels and also examining how they perform in an engine. We are making new materials for hydrogen storage and for electrocatalysis. We are also doing fundamental and applied research related to electrochemical systems for energy storage and energy conversion.从能量收集纺织品到更好的电池和太阳能电池，化学工程系正在进行的研究将使可再生能源的使用增加。例如，我们正在研究通往可再生液体生物燃料的新热化学和生化途径，并研究它们在发动机中的性能。我们正在制造用于储氢和电催化的新材料。我们还在进行与电化学系统相关的基础和应用研究，以进行能量存储和能量转换。Product and Process Systems Engineering产品和过程系统工程 The primary objective is to develop computational methodologies and tools to assist the process and related industries involving change at a molecular level to develop and to optimise system performance, and make better use of resources in a safe and sustainable manner. Our core competencies lie in modelling and model solution tools, process operations and control, product and process design and scientific computation. General methodologies are being developed based on advances in modelling tools, optimisation techniques, non-linear analysis, data analysis and visualisation.主要目标是开发计算方法和工具，以协助涉及分子变化的过程和相关行业开发和优化系统性能，并以安全和可持续的方式更好地利用资源。我们的核心竞争力在于建模和模型解决方案工具，流程操作和控制，产品和流程设计以及科学计算。基于建模工具，优化技术，非线性分析，数据分析和可视化的进步，正在开发通用方法。
二、申请要求专业背景本科化学，物理学或数学的学生可以通过MS学位更好的为PHD项目做足充分准备。虽然不要求本科必须为化学工程，但是本科为化学，聚合物科学，物理，材料科学，或工程类交叉学科可以申请。先修课要求比如哥伦比亚大学的化学工程项目，对于申请人有如下的先修课要求：基础化学微积分多元微积分常微分方程本科不是化学工程的学生，需要参加一个Scientist to Engineer的项目。化学工程实习 建议实习单位三桶油部门和各大油田：中石油，中石化，中海油；中原油田，大庆油田，长庆油田等各大建设单位：中油一建，实习地点随项目，工作条件不太好。各研究院、设计院：对学习成绩有要求。各类化工企业：UOP, 壳牌，BP，美孚，贝克休斯，宝洁，陶氏化学等。想申请好学校，建议找以下两类实习：1. 大型化工企业： 大型化工企业的实习不仅能够比较锻炼学生的实际能力，还有可能拿到来自这些企业在职员工（管理岗）的推荐信，对于申请来讲比较有帮助。2 . 研究院、设计院： 对于学习成绩有要求，同时实习生招收门槛较高。
三、美国化学工程专业排名TOP401 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 2 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 2 University of California--Berkeley Berkeley, CA 4 University of Minnesota--Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN 5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 5 University of Texas--Austin (Cockrell) Austin, TX 7 University of Wisconsin--Madison Madison, WI 8 University of California--Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 9 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 10 Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 10 University of Delaware Newark, DE 12 University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL 13 University of Michigan--Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 14 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 14 Northwestern University (McCormick) Evanston, IL 14 Purdue University--West Lafayette West Lafayette, IN 17 Cornell University Ithaca, NY 17 University of Colorado--Boulder Boulder, CO 19 University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 20 North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 21 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 21 Rice University (Brown) Houston, TX 21 University of Washington Seattle, WA 24 Johns Hopkins University (Whiting) Baltimore, MD 24 Pennsylvania State University--University Park University Park, PA 24 University of California--Los Angeles (Samueli) Los Angeles, CA 24 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 28 Ohio State University Columbus, OH 28 Texas A&M University--College Station, TX 28 University of California--Davis, CA 28 University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN 32 Columbia University (Fu Foundation) New York, NY 32 Iowa State University Ames, IA 32 University of Massachusetts--Amherst Amherst, MA 32 University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 36 University of Houston (Cullen) Houston, TX 36 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 36 Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA 39 Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 39 University of Maryland--College Park (Clark) College Park, MD 39 University of Pittsburgh (Swanson) Pittsburgh, PA 39 University of Southern California (Viterbi) Los Angeles, CA 39 Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO 四、就业分析就业前景 美国化学工程就业前景非常不错，可以说是美国就业的“金饭碗”。在美国，就业市场上除了像杜邦、拜耳这种传统化工公司需要大量化学工程毕业生之外，还有各大制药公司、石油公司、橡胶、轮胎公司等也对化学工程专业毕业生有较大需求。就连通用电气、IBM、Intel等和化工没什么关系的全球知名大公司也招收很多化工人才，这与化工产品贸易也是世界上**的贸易之一不无联系。一般来讲，化学工程毕业生可以做咨询工程师，产品设计/工程师，研究开发工程师，销售代表，环境工程师。在环境，制药，材料，燃料，特殊化学工业领域都有稳定的就业机会。在替代能源和生物技术领域的就业机会也在快速增加，除了学位，工程师的岗位还需要有各个州的行业资格证书。美国化学工程师所 American Institute of Chemical Engineers https://www.aiche.org This site has many videos and articles related to aspects of the chemical engineering field. Users can learn about important topics, search for education resources, and find job opportunities in chemical engineering via this resource. |
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